Solar Panel Installation Guide – Step by Step Process

Solar Panel Installation Guide – Step by Step Process Explained with Diagram, Training Video.

In this Solar Panel Installation Guide I will Explain Step by Step Process on How to Install Solar Panel Diagram, Training Video and Government Schemes and Subsidy.

Solar Panel Installation

Solar Panel Installation Tips

Some of the questions that need to be answered before you can install a solar panel are:

Where can I purchase solar panels?

You can purchase solar panels from different solar energy companies and even online stores.

Where to Install Solar Panels?

Solar Panels are generally installed on rooftops, building tops, or stand-alone facilities. It is very important to install your solar panel at location that gets the most direct sun exposure.

Solar Panels perform at optimum capacity when placed in direct sunlight. When you install your Solar Power system, try to position your photovoltaic panels directly under the noontime sun for maximum efficiency from your photovoltaic unit.

Before Installation, take care of any obstructions to sunlight. Remove all unnecessary obstructions and items such as branches that may block sunlight to your solar unit. You should also trace the path of the sun in the sky and make sure there is no object that may cast a shadow over your solar photovoltaic panels. The operating efficiency of your solar energy unit will suffer because of this shadow.

Types of Solar Panel Mounts

Solar Panel Mounts are used to install photovoltaic panels. These mounts are available in 3 main types:

  1. Pole mounts;
  2. Roof-ground mounts; and
  3. Flush mounts.

With the help of these mounts, you can install your solar panel onto an RV, on rooftop or against the side of a pole, on your roof. You can even install them as a free-standing unit.

Types of Solar Panel Mounts

Things to Do Before Solar Panel Installation

Cost Calculation

The first step is to calculate the cost involved in setting up the type and size of the system. Remember that Government of Different Countries around the world offer subsidy to encourage Solar Panel Installation and use of Renewable Energy. This subsidy is different in different countries. For e.g. Subsidy offered by USA is different from Subsidy in India or China.

Equipment Needed

Second step is to make a checklist of the equipment needed for a solar energy system: Solar Panels, Charge Controller, Power Inverter, and Battery.

Size of the System

The next step is to determine the size of the solar system required. You should add up wattage of all the electrical appliances that you plan to use. Calculate how many hours per day the appliances will be used.

If you follow the above steps, you will be able to know the wattage requirement, size of the solar battery needed and the wire size. Remember that correct wire size will prevent overheating of the wires and ensure maximum transfer of power to your batteries.

Solar Panel Installation Diagram

Solar Panel Installation Diagram

Solar Panel Installation Guide – Step by Step Process

Solar panels can be used to generate electricity for both commercial and home use. In both cases, the Photovoltaic Panel are installed on Roof Top to get maximum possible sunlight and generate maximum electricity from the system.

Following are the steps involved in the installation process:

Step-1: Mount Installation

The first step is to fix the mounts that will support he Solar Panels. It can be Roof-ground mounts or flush mounts depending on the requirement. This base structure provides support and sturdiness.  Care is taken on direction in which the PV panels (monocrystalline or polycrystalline) will be installed. For countries in the Northern Hemisphere, the best direction to face solar panels is south because it gets maximum sunlight. East and West directions will also do. For countries in the Southern Hemisphere, the best direction is North.

Again, the mounting structure must be slightly tilted. Angle of the tilt could be between 18 to 36 Degree. Many companies use a solar tracker to increase the conversion efficiency.

Step-2: Install the Solar Panels

Next step is to fix the solar panels with the mounting structure. This is done by tightening nuts and bolts. Care is taken to secure the whole structure properly so that it is sturdy and lasts long.

Step-3: Do Electrical Wiring

Next step is to do the electrical wiring. Universal Connectors like MC4 are used during wiring because these connectors can be connected with all type of solar panels. These panels can be electrically connected with each other in following series:

  1. Series Connection: In this case, the Positive (+) Wire is of one PV module is connected to the Negative () Wire of another module. This type of wiring increases the voltage match with the battery bank.
  2. Parallel Connection: In this case, Positive (+) to Positive (+) and Negative () to Negative () connection is done. This type of wiring voltage of each panel remains same.

Step-4: Connect the System to Solar Inverter

Next step is to connect the system to a solar inverter. The Positive wire from the solar panel is connected to the Positive terminal of the inverter and the Negative wire is connected to the Negative terminal of the inverter.

The solar inverter is then connected to the Solar Battery and Grid input to produce electricity.

Step-5: Connect Solar Inverter and Solar Battery

Next step is to connect the solar inverter and the solar battery. The positive terminal of the battery is connected with the positive terminal of the inverter and negative to negative. Battery is needed in off grid solar system to store electricity backup.

Step-6: Connect Solar Inverter to the Grid

Next step is to connect the inverter to the grid. To make this connection, a normal plug is used to connect to the main power switch board. An output wire is connected with electric board that supplies electricity to the home.

Step: 7: Start Solar Inverter

Now when all the electrical wiring and connections are done, it is time to start the inverter switch ON the Main Switch of the Home. Most solar inverters will have digital display to show you stats regarding generation and usage of solar unit.

That’s all. Enjoy FREE Renewable Green Energy for Years and Years.

Video: Solar Panel Installation Guide

FAQs: How to Install Solar Panel

While some DIY enthusiasts may be able to install solar panels, it's recommended to hire a professional solar installer. They have the expertise to ensure proper installation, wiring, and connection to the grid, maximizing the efficiency and safety of your solar system.

The permits required vary by location. You typically need building and electrical permits. Your solar installer can guide you through the permitting process, ensuring that your installation complies with local regulations and rules.

Yes, solar panels can be installed on flat roofs using mounting systems specifically designed for such installations. These mounting systems can adjust the tilt of the panels to optimize sun exposure and maximize energy production.

It depends on factors such as the complexity of your system, the size of the installation crew, and weather conditions. On average, residential installations can take anywhere from a few days to a couple of weeks from start to finish.

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Santosh Das

Santosh, founder of this Electronics Tutorial Website, is an Electronics Geek, Blogger and Young Entrepreneur. He possesses vast experience in the field of electronics, electronic components, PCB, Soldering, SMT, Telecommunication, ESD Safety, and PCB Assembly Tools, Equipment and Consumables. Keep visiting for daily dose of Tips and Tutorials.

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120 Responses

  1. paul H Becker says:

    do solar batteries need a well ventilted area toset in

    • Albert says:

      I used to have big problem finding effective ways to build my solar panels and maximizing my solar power.But I am getting better result now, after I stumbled upon this excellent guide I found HERE
      . It was a godsend. It gave me great Solar Panel tips and showed me what I was doing wrong before.

    • Albert Davis says:

      I used to have big problem finding effective ways to build my solar panels and maximizing my solar power.But I am getting better result now, after I stumbled upon this excellent guide I found HERE ( solarpanels.bestips*info ) . It was a godsend. It gave me great Solar Panel tips and showed me what I was doing wrong before. [ Edit: you need to replace the asterisk “*” with a dot “.” in order to access the website ]

  2. Ishmail Kalokoh says:

    Hello, I want to no how to installed solar panal

  3. Ifidon Igbuan says:

    Sir,

    Your approach is all encompassing, you used simple non technical words for easy understanding of the subject matter.

    I am educated.

    Thanks

  4. Martins says:

    can one unit of 200watts solar panel work for 24volts inverter system?

  5. okoroafoudoanthony says:

    Can I get videos on the installation of the solar panels, connections both the ruff and inside the house?

  6. Ahmid says:

    Hi me live in south Africa…we need installer companies here

  7. Thanks for pointing out that solar panel installation would rely a lot on the size needed for the needs of my home. Ever since my family stopped using our TV, my energy bills have gotten a lot lower. That probably means that I wouldn’t have to worry about switching to solar power because of the low consumption rate of my household.

  8. Bricks Media says:

    Thanks for putting this list together! and sharing this & how to improve. Detailed explanation on the installation process and do / don’ts Much appreciated!

  9. Akash pawar says:

    Solar fitting

  10. Yahaya says:

    Thanks, but I didn’t see the vedio process of it

    Sorry, I have found it now

    Thanks

  11. Ezendu says:

    Hello can get a hand book covering the whole system. Like from solar panel to the DB, with more explanation. Thank you

  12. Ezendu says:

    Hello can get a hand book covering the whole system. Like from solar panel, charge controllers, inverters, breakers, batteries to the DB, with more explanation. Thank you

  13. Komba Kellie says:

    Good one, but would love to have detailed information on solar installation.

  14. Akintunde ige says:

    It is exciting to have this training, kindly send more detail to my email

  15. AusBrite Solar says:

    Great Blog Regarding Solar panels. it is the most eco-friendly and money-saving technology to generate electrical power to light up houses and commercial spaces.

  16. cedar shake says:

    I just read your article on how to install solar panels and found it super useful. I’ll be sure to reference it when I get my own system up and running. Thanks for putting in the work!Thanks,

  17. TrophyHomeRestoration says:

    This post is really useful and informative. Thanks for sharing a useful post.

  18. David Campbell says:

    Wow!! Amazing blog. you are really a great writer. your solar panel procedure is really great. Solar panel installation is important for saving money and the environment.

  19. BUKENYA INNOCENT says:

    This is good information

  20. Tammie Houston says:

    It’s great that you included a list of all the things you’ll need to install solar panels. I’ll be sure to get a few solar panel ballast blocks, charge controllers, power inverters and batteries for the job. My husband and I are planning on installing a solar panel system to power our greenhouse and barn. It really helps to know what we’ll be needing for the operation.

  21. Adler Group says:

    Your views about solar power are very motivating and after going through this people would definately desire to install solar rooftop power plant in their resedential and commercial buildings. Adler Group is the best solar panel company in gurgaon and you can surely trust us for best solar power plant.

  22. Sangeetha says:

    Thanks ! for the above information you have been gathered about Solar Panel Installations.

  23. Pmparameswaran says:

    Very good iam very interested your subject

  24. Pmparameswaran says:

    Iam a solar system installer

  25. vancouver roofing company says:

    Thanks for the informative post on solar panel installation. I’m excited about the possibility of going solar, but I’m a little overwhelmed with all of the information out there. It would be great to have a simple guide that walks me through the entire process step by step.

  26. Khalid Amin says:

    Hi sir your video clip is very comprehensive that how to install the panels. I have a prob if you can solve it. I have an 8kw Inverex Hybrid system with net metering. On the app, it shows that my system has generated 44 Units but on the Meter, it shows that it generated only 35 Units. I want to ask why it is not similar on the app, & the Meter? Plz, guide me to where is the fault.
    Thanks

  27. Luqman shah says:

    Very informative.
    Kindly share the installation videos if you have? Regards

  28. Bannah Brimah says:

    Thank for such great information.

  29. Andreas Chrysanthou says:

    Send me details of solar structure for a house and if any prices

  30. It’s good to know that there are universal connectors that can be used when wiring a home’s electrical system to a solar panel system. I’m interested in looking for a good home solar panel installation service soon because I’m thinking about working on lessening my expenses for my home. Being able to use solar power partially will surely help a lot with that.

  31. Osifo Ohokpehai says:

    Sir good day Sir, I am a technician, pls send me a video of a solar inverter and inverter connection/Installation, thank you sir

  32. Okpe Matthew Otis says:

    Lovely this just changed my mindset over solar thanks for this information sir

  33. Kalibbala Vincent de Paul says:

    It is interesting to learn about solar and how it works. Is it possible for one to train and become a certified installer? Thank you.

  34. Olajide Fathiu says:

    Please send me a different drawing of installation of solar panel sir

  35. Jikat James Fet says:

    very good of you, need more of this because l want to be one

  36. It consultancy Australia says:

    I couldn’t refrain from commenting. Exceptionally well written!

  37. adeyemi says:

    Hello I want to know how to install solar panel

  38. Thanks for sharing the awesome article post about step by step guide for solar panel installation and give all informative details about this topic.

  39. Bolokoto Lobito Abel says:

    wonderful

  40. Installing a solar panel is no easy task. This is a perfectly descriptive step-by-step guide on how to install solar panels one by one. Thanks for sharing!

  41. Ankit Gupta says:

    Thinking of installing a rooftop solar plant? Avoid these 7 mistakes to ensure maximum efficiency and reliability! From poor site selection to neglecting maintenance, we’ve got you covered.

  42. Rayzeal says:

    Thanks for the above information

  43. Allu caleb says:

    Very Intereting pls More Update We Need From You

  44. Freddy Tomas says:

    I want to have solar system in my house, someone can install it for me? Need some info, my house is in Paniqui, Tarlac

  45. Deen says:

    I had just recently started hunting for Technology Website After six hours of nonstop Google searching, I eventually found it on your website. I’m curious as to why Google doesn’t place this kind of educational websites at the top of the list. Typically, the most popular websites are crammed with junk.

  46. tindo solar says:

    Tindo solar is an Australia-based provider of residential and commercial solar electricity, Headquartered in Sydney, NSW.

  47. Roofing Company Dallas Tx says:

    Thank you for sharing this informative guide! As someone who is considering switching to solar energy, this article has given me a good starting point and has sparked my interest to learn more. Keep up the great work!

  48. Ryan says:

    I was looking for opinions on this subject and I found your essay to be pretty educational. I now view the subject at hand from a new angle. Thanks!

  49. This year, we’d like to install solar panels in our house to avoid paying high energy bills in the following years. We’re glad you talked about making a checklist of the equipment needed for a solar energy system. We’ll look for a professional installation company to help us out.

  50. Just read this article and I can say these are awesome great tips on how to take care of your Fort Sill Solar Panel Installation. I will be using this tips for my own clients so that there Fort Sill Solar Panel Installation in Fort Mill, SC go smoothly!

  51. “Great guide! The step-by-step process is clear and helpful for anyone considering solar panel installation. Thanks for sharing this valuable information!”

  52. Orji says:

    I really enjoy your class,thanks alot. please. on the steps mentioned,you did not talk about charge controller

  53. Thank you for explaining that solar panels are usually installed on rooftops. My friend wants to opt for on grid solar panel install. I should advise him to turn to a contractor that offers installation and repair services.

  54. William Antom Tommy says:

    This is very nice tips for the solar installer. Greatly appreciates the information.

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